![]() ![]() It allows for multiple methods of data collection. That makes the results of the work more believable and usable in the future.ĥ. If the initial findings of a lab setting can be seen in a natural setting under similar conditions, then the data obtained from the initial work receives validation. When social scientists are observing behavior, the choices made in a laboratory setting do not always translate to a generalization found in the larger population or demographic behind studied. It helps to support the external validity of a research effort. It would be unethical to confine the subjects of the study to create opportunities for information collection, but this process can gather data by using the principles of this method in a real prison or jail setting.Ĥ. Take a study on prisoner behaviors as an example of this. Naturalistic observation makes it possible for researchers to study concepts that could not be manipulated if they were in a lab setting because of the ethics involved. It allows researchers to study ideas that cannot be manipulated otherwise. This process can then lead to insights that may help individuals overcome problems, eventually leading to a life that is happier and healthier than it was before.ģ. These unique observations can then inspire further investigation into specific behaviors. Social researchers can observe choices in the natural setting that may even let them see things that may never occur in a laboratory setting. People will react differently in natural social situations compared to how they respond in settings where they know their interactions are under observation. It gives scientists a first-hand look at social behavior. ![]() By taking the naturalistic observation approach, it becomes possible for the investigators to observe directly when evaluating subjects without making a change to their levels of comfort.Ģ. ![]() Individuals in laboratory settings may even try to provide the specific results that researchers want – or do the opposite and try to sabotage the project. People react differently when they find themselves in a situation that takes them out of their comfort zone. It allows researchers to directly observe individuals in their natural setting. List of the Pros of Naturalistic Observationġ. That’s why a review of the naturalistic observation pros and cons is essential to the overall research process each time. There are several reasons why psychologists would use this method, just as there are a handful of situations where it would not be appropriate. ![]() It differs from structured observation because it looks at a behavior as it happens in a natural setting without an attempting to intervene on the part of the researcher. This process makes it possible for social scientists to understand how people react. When specific behaviors require tracking, then the only way to observe them involves watching how decisions are made under specific situations and stimuli in real-life settings. People do not always behave the same way when they are in a lab setting compared to how they are in their natural setting. This process makes it possible to conduct research in situations where being in a laboratory is either cost-prohibitive, unrealistic, or could influence the behaviors of the individuals involved in the study. It uses a technique which involves the observation of subjects while they remain in their natural environment. Naturalistic observation is a method of research that is often used by social scientists and psychologists. ![]()
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